Partnershipसाझेदारी questions and answersप्रश्न और उत्तर

How partnership worksसाझेदारी को समझिए

Multiply each partner’s capital by the months it stayed invested. These products give the profit ratio.

If someone joins late or withdraws part of the capital midway, split their investment into periods and add capital × months for each period.

A working partner’s salary or commission comes out of the profit first; the rest is shared in the ratio.

Each trick says when to use it, why it works and when it fails. Formula tricks are checked by code over their whole range.हर ट्रिक बताती है कि उसे कब इस्तेमाल करें, वह क्यों काम करती है और कब नहीं। सूत्र वाली ट्रिक्स को कोड से उनकी पूरी रेंज पर जाँचा गया है।

Answers and full solutions are shown. Hide them to test yourself first.उत्तर और पूरे हल दिखाए गए हैं। पहले खुद को परखने के लिए इन्हें छिपाइए।

1. Example 1उदाहरण 1 · Partnership: sharing profit · Easyआसान

   Kabir invested ₹15,000, Lakshmi invested ₹80,000 in a small business in Guwahati. At the end of the year the profit is ₹26,600. What is Lakshmi's share?

   1. ₹17,900
   2. ₹22,400
   3. ₹24,600
   4. ₹26,900
   Answer:उत्तर: ₹22,400

   1. Kabir: 15,000 × 12 = 1,80,000.
   2. Lakshmi: 80,000 × 12 = 9,60,000.
   3. Ratio = 3 : 16 (sum 19).
   4. Lakshmi's share = 26,600 × 16/19 = ₹22,400.

2. Example 2उदाहरण 2 · Partnership: sharing profit · Mediumमध्यम

   Isha invested ₹50,000, Arjun joined after 6 months with ₹55,000 in a small business in Nagpur. At the end of the year the profit is ₹40,300. What is Arjun's share?

   1. ₹11,400
   2. ₹14,300
   3. ₹17,200
   4. ₹17,900
   Answer:उत्तर: ₹14,300

   1. Isha: 50,000 × 12 = 6,00,000.
   2. Arjun: 55,000 × 6 = 3,30,000.
   3. Ratio = 20 : 11 (sum 31).
   4. Arjun's share = 40,300 × 11/31 = ₹14,300.

3. Example 3उदाहरण 3 · Partnership: sharing profit · Hardकठिन

   Rohan invested ₹15,000, Lakshmi joined after 4 months with ₹75,000, Tenzin joined after 6 months with ₹15,000 in a small business in Surat. At the end of the year the profit is ₹26,100. What is Tenzin's share?

   1. ₹2,000
   2. ₹2,400
   3. ₹2,700
   4. ₹3,400
   Answer:उत्तर: ₹2,700

   1. Rohan: 15,000 × 12 = 1,80,000.
   2. Lakshmi: 75,000 × 8 = 6,00,000.
   3. Tenzin: 15,000 × 6 = 90,000.
   4. Ratio = 6 : 20 : 3 (sum 29).
   5. Tenzin's share = 26,100 × 3/29 = ₹2,700.

4. Example 4उदाहरण 4 · Partnership: sharing profit · Mediumमध्यम

   Priya invested ₹50,000, Meera joined after 4 months with ₹35,000 in a small business in Bhopal. At the end of the year the profit is ₹26,400. What is Priya's share?

   1. ₹13,500
   2. ₹18,000
   3. ₹21,600
   4. ₹22,500
   Answer:उत्तर: ₹18,000

   1. Priya: 50,000 × 12 = 6,00,000.
   2. Meera: 35,000 × 8 = 2,80,000.
   3. Ratio = 15 : 7 (sum 22).
   4. Priya's share = 26,400 × 15/22 = ₹18,000.

5. Example 5उदाहरण 5 · Partnership: sharing profit · Mediumमध्यम

   Priya invested ₹15,000, Isha joined after 6 months with ₹90,000 in a small business in Bhopal. At the end of the year the profit is ₹7,600. What is Priya's share?

   1. ₹1,400
   2. ₹1,700
   3. ₹1,900
   4. ₹2,400
   Answer:उत्तर: ₹1,900

   1. Priya: 15,000 × 12 = 1,80,000.
   2. Isha: 90,000 × 6 = 5,40,000.
   3. Ratio = 1 : 3 (sum 4).
   4. Priya's share = 7,600 × 1/4 = ₹1,900.

6. Example 6उदाहरण 6 · Partnership: sharing profit · Mediumमध्यम

   Ananya invested ₹15,000, Vihaan joined after 3 months with ₹80,000 in a small business in Kochi. At the end of the year the profit is ₹500. What is Vihaan's share?

   1. ₹200
   2. ₹300
   3. ₹400
   4. ₹500
   Answer:उत्तर: ₹400

   1. Ananya: 15,000 × 12 = 1,80,000.
   2. Vihaan: 80,000 × 9 = 7,20,000.
   3. Ratio = 1 : 4 (sum 5).
   4. Vihaan's share = 500 × 4/5 = ₹400.

Common mistakesआम गलतियाँ

• Using capital alone when the time periods differ.
• Sharing the whole profit before taking out a working partner’s salary.

Frequently asked questionsअक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न