Indian Polity: Constitution Articlesभारतीय राजव्यवस्था: संविधान के अनुच्छेद questions and answersप्रश्न और उत्तर

How indian polity: constitution articles worksभारतीय राजव्यवस्था: संविधान के अनुच्छेद को समझिए

Part III (Articles 12 to 35) holds the Fundamental Rights. Article 14 promises equality before law, Article 21 protects life and personal liberty, and Article 32 lets you go straight to the Supreme Court to enforce these rights.

The Union executive starts at Article 52 (the President) and Article 63 (the Vice-President); the Supreme Court is set up by Article 124. Constitutional bodies have their own articles: the CAG (148), the Finance Commission (280) and the Election Commission (324).

Emergency provisions sit together: Article 352 for a national emergency, Article 356 for failure of constitutional machinery in a State, and Article 360 for a financial emergency. Article 368 gives Parliament the power to amend the Constitution.

Each trick says when to use it, why it works and when it fails. Formula tricks are checked by code over their whole range.हर ट्रिक बताती है कि उसे कब इस्तेमाल करें, वह क्यों काम करती है और कब नहीं। सूत्र वाली ट्रिक्स को कोड से उनकी पूरी रेंज पर जाँचा गया है।

Answers and full solutions are shown. Hide them to test yourself first.उत्तर और पूरे हल दिखाए गए हैं। पहले खुद को परखने के लिए इन्हें छिपाइए।

1. Example 1उदाहरण 1 · Constitution of India: important articles · Easyआसान

   Article 324 of the Constitution of India deals with:

   1. Superintendence of elections vested in the Election Commission
   2. Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution
   3. Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
   4. Governors of States
   Answer:उत्तर: Superintendence of elections vested in the Election Commission

   1. Article 324: Superintendence of elections vested in the Election Commission.
   2. Source: https://legislative.gov.in/constitution-of-india/

2. Example 2उदाहरण 2 · Constitution of India: important articles · Mediumमध्यम

   Which article of the Constitution of India deals with: Fundamental duties?

   1. Article 52
   2. Article 32
   3. Article 21A
   4. Article 51A
   Answer:उत्तर: Article 51A

   1. Article 51A: Fundamental duties.
   2. Source: https://legislative.gov.in/constitution-of-india/

3. Example 3उदाहरण 3 · Constitution of India: important articles · Hardकठिन

   Which article of the Constitution of India deals with: Equality before law?

   1. Article 14
   2. Article 21
   3. Article 19
   4. Article 17
   Answer:उत्तर: Article 14

   1. Article 14: Equality before law.
   2. Source: https://legislative.gov.in/constitution-of-india/

4. Example 4उदाहरण 4 · Constitution of India: important articles · Mediumमध्यम

   Article 52 of the Constitution of India deals with:

   1. Fundamental duties
   2. The President of India
   3. The Vice-President of India
   4. Right to constitutional remedies
   Answer:उत्तर: The President of India

   1. Article 52: The President of India.
   2. Source: https://legislative.gov.in/constitution-of-india/

5. Example 5उदाहरण 5 · Constitution of India: important articles · Mediumमध्यम

   Which article of the Constitution of India deals with: Failure of constitutional machinery in States (President’s rule)?

   1. Article 324
   2. Article 356
   3. Article 352
   4. Article 360
   Answer:उत्तर: Article 356

   1. Article 356: Failure of constitutional machinery in States (President’s rule).
   2. Source: https://legislative.gov.in/constitution-of-india/

6. Example 6उदाहरण 6 · Constitution of India: important articles · Mediumमध्यम

   Which article of the Constitution of India deals with: Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution?

   1. Article 356
   2. Article 360
   3. Article 352
   4. Article 368
   Answer:उत्तर: Article 368

   1. Article 368: Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution.
   2. Source: https://legislative.gov.in/constitution-of-india/

Common mistakesआम गलतियाँ

• Mixing up 352 (national emergency) and 356 (President’s rule in a State).
• Placing the Right to Education in Article 21 instead of 21A.
• Confusing the Attorney-General (76) with the Advocate-General of a State (165).

Frequently asked questionsअक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न