CA FOUNDATION: ACCOUNTING · BANK RECONCILIATION STATEMENT

Bank reconciliation statement

Start from the cash book (debit) balance. Add items that make the passbook higher (unpresented cheques, bank credits); subtract those that make it lower (uncleared deposits, bank debits).

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Worked examples

Example 1 · level 1

The cash book of Reddy Agro shows a debit (favourable) balance of ₹1,05,100 on 31 March. Dividend collected by the bank on our behalf: ₹450; Cheques deposited but not yet credited by the bank: ₹2,300. Find the balance as per the passbook.

Show solution
  1. Start: ₹1,05,100.
  2. + ₹450 (dividend collected by the bank on our behalf)
  3. − ₹2,300 (cheques deposited but not yet credited by the bank)
  4. Balance as per passbook = ₹1,03,250.

Answer: ₹1,03,250

Example 2 · level 2

The cash book of Patel Brothers shows a debit (favourable) balance of ₹88,000 on 31 March. Bank charges debited in the passbook only: ₹1,750; A customer deposited directly into the bank account: ₹1,600; Dividend collected by the bank on our behalf: ₹5,800; Interest credited by the bank, not in the cash book: ₹350. Find the balance as per the passbook.

Show solution
  1. Start: ₹88,000.
  2. − ₹1,750 (bank charges debited in the passbook only)
  3. + ₹1,600 (a customer deposited directly into the bank account)
  4. + ₹5,800 (dividend collected by the bank on our behalf)
  5. + ₹350 (interest credited by the bank, not in the cash book)
  6. Balance as per passbook = ₹94,000.

Answer: ₹94,000

Example 3 · level 3

The passbook of Reddy Agro shows a credit balance of ₹60,850 on 31 March. Insurance premium paid by the bank under standing instructions: ₹3,250; A customer deposited directly into the bank account: ₹4,450; Cheques issued but not yet presented for payment: ₹2,650; Cheques deposited but not yet credited by the bank: ₹900; Bank charges debited in the passbook only: ₹700. Find the balance as per the cash book.

Show solution
  1. Start: ₹60,850.
  2. + ₹3,250 (insurance premium paid by the bank under standing instructions)
  3. − ₹4,450 (a customer deposited directly into the bank account)
  4. − ₹2,650 (cheques issued but not yet presented for payment)
  5. + ₹900 (cheques deposited but not yet credited by the bank)
  6. + ₹700 (bank charges debited in the passbook only)
  7. Balance as per cash book = ₹58,600.

Answer: ₹58,600

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