Example 1 · level 1
10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 = ? (this is 6 × 10)
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- 6 × 10 = 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 = 60.
Answer: 60
CLASS 2 MATHS · MULTIPLICATION
Multiplication as equal groups (tables 2, 3, 4, 5, 10)
Multiplication is adding equal groups: 4 groups of 3 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 4 × 3.
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Worked examples
Example 2 · level 2
There are 5 baskets with 2 mangoes in each. How many mangoes are there?
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- 5 × 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 10.
Answer: 10
Example 3 · level 3
There are 5 baskets with 4 bangles in each. How many bangles are there?
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- 5 × 4 = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 20.
Answer: 20