How to become an Electrician in India
इलेक्ट्रीशियन
Install, test and repair wiring, panels, motors and electrical fittings in homes, shops, factories and sites.
- Streams
- Vocational / ITI, Any stream
- Time it takes
- 2 years of ITI after Class 10, plus about a year of apprenticeship
- Key exams
- ITI admission, All India Trade Test
What you actually do
- Lay and connect wiring, switchboards, distribution boards and earthing
- Find and fix faults safely using testers and circuit diagrams
- Install and maintain motors, pumps, lighting and backup systems
A day in the life
Reading a wiring layout at a new flat, running conduits and cables, testing earthing and insulation before switching on, then attending a breakdown call for a tripping panel at a nearby shop.
The path, step by step
- Class 9–10: pass Class 10 with Science and Maths; enjoy fixing gadgetsabout 2 yr
- ITI Electrician trade (NCVT, 2 years) through state ITI admissionabout 2 yr
- All India Trade Test for the NCVT certificateabout 1 mo
- Apprenticeship through the Apprenticeship India portal; apply for your state electrical wiring licenceabout 1 yr
- First job: Electrician / Wireman with a contractor, factory, builder, DISCOM contractor or as self-employedabout 1 yr
Entrance and recruitment exams
| Exam | Conducted by | How often |
|---|---|---|
| ITI admission (state counselling, merit on Class 8/10 marks) | State ITI admission authorities under the DGT framework | Once a year, after Class 10 results |
| All India Trade Test (NCVT certificate) | Directorate General of Training (DGT) | At the end of each ITI course |
Exam dates, eligibility and patterns change every cycle. Always read the latest notice on the official website before you apply.
Cost and pay
Government / public route
Government ITIs: low fees, often nominal, with state scholarships for eligible students
Private route
Private ITIs: moderate fees, varying by state and institute
Approximate. Fees change every year and differ by state, institute and category (fee waivers and scholarships may apply). Always check the official fee notice.
Salary
Earnings depend on licence, experience, city and whether you are employed or self-employed. Licensed electricians who take on contract work generally earn more over time. We do not quote figures.
Skills that matter
Is this for me?
Good fit if…
- You like hands-on work and fixing things
- You are careful and follow safety rules
- You want to start earning soon after Class 10
Maybe not, if…
- You are uncomfortable working at heights or in tight spaces
- You tend to rush and skip checks
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Common questions
How do I become an Electrician in India?
1. Class 9–10: pass Class 10 with Science and Maths; enjoy fixing gadgets 2. ITI Electrician trade (NCVT, 2 years) through state ITI admission 3. All India Trade Test for the NCVT certificate 4. Apprenticeship through the Apprenticeship India portal; apply for your state electrical wiring licence 5. First job: Electrician / Wireman with a contractor, factory, builder, DISCOM contractor or as self-employed
Which entrance exams lead to a career as an Electrician?
ITI admission (state counselling, merit on Class 8/10 marks) (State ITI admission authorities under the DGT framework); All India Trade Test (NCVT certificate) (Directorate General of Training (DGT)). Check each official website for current dates and eligibility.
Which stream should I choose after Class 10 to become an Electrician?
Vocational / ITI, Any stream.
How long does it take to become an Electrician?
2 years of ITI after Class 10, plus about a year of apprenticeship
How much does it cost to become an Electrician?
Government route: Government ITIs: low fees, often nominal, with state scholarships for eligible students. Private route: Private ITIs: moderate fees, varying by state and institute. Approximate. Fees change every year and differ by state, institute and category (fee waivers and scholarships may apply). Always check the official fee notice.
What is the salary of an Electrician in India?
Earnings depend on licence, experience, city and whether you are employed or self-employed. Licensed electricians who take on contract work generally earn more over time. We do not quote figures.
Sources and last check
We list every rate, limit and date this page relies on, where it comes from and when we last checked it. Rules change: please confirm on the official website before you act. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.
- Electrician: path, eligibility and costsVerified 13 Oct 2026
Approximate. Fees change every year and differ by state, institute and category (fee waivers and scholarships may apply). Always check the official fee notice.
Directorate General of Training · Apprenticeship India · Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
- Entrance and recruitment examsVerified 13 Oct 2026
Frequency shown is typical; dates, eligibility and patterns change every cycle.
ITI admission (state counselling, merit on Class 8/10 marks) — State ITI admission authorities under the DGT framework · All India Trade Test (NCVT certificate) — Directorate General of Training (DGT)
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