CLASS 10 MATHS · INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY

Find other trigonometric ratios from one

Draw a right triangle with the given ratio, find the third side with Pythagoras, then read off any ratio.

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Worked examples

Example 1 · level 1

If cos A = 4/5 (A acute), find tan A. (answer as a fraction)

Show solution
  1. Sides: opposite = 3, adjacent = 4, hypotenuse = 5 (opposite = √(5² − 4²) = 3).
  2. tan A = 3/4.

Answer: 3/4

Example 2 · level 2

If cos A = 4/5 (A acute), find cot A. (answer as a fraction)

Show solution
  1. Sides: opposite = 3, adjacent = 4, hypotenuse = 5 (opposite = √(5² − 4²) = 3).
  2. cot A = 4/3.

Answer: 4/3

Example 3 · level 3

If sin A = 8/17 (A acute), find cos A. (answer as a fraction)

Show solution
  1. Sides: opposite = 8, adjacent = 15, hypotenuse = 17 (adjacent = √(17² − 8²) = 15).
  2. cos A = 15/17.

Answer: 15/17

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