CLASS 5 MATHS · MENSURATION

Volume of a cuboid with unit cubes

Volume = length × breadth × height, counted in unit cubes (cm³).

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Worked examples

Example 1 · level 1

How many 1 cm cubes fit in a box 4 cm long, 3 cm wide and 3 cm high? (volume in cm³)

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  1. 4 × 3 = 12 per layer.
  2. 12 × 3 = 36 cubes.

Answer: 36

Example 2 · level 2

How many 1 cm cubes fit in a box 9 cm long, 2 cm wide and 10 cm high? (volume in cm³)

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  1. 9 × 2 = 18 per layer.
  2. 18 × 10 = 180 cubes.

Answer: 180

Example 3 · level 3

A box has volume 42 cm³. Its base is 7 cm by 3 cm. How tall is it?

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  1. h = 42 ÷ 21 = 2 cm.

Answer: 2 cm

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