CLASS 7 MATHS · PERIMETER AND AREA

Area of triangles and parallelograms

Parallelogram area = base × height. Triangle area = ½ × base × height. The height is perpendicular to the base.

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Worked examples

Example 1 · level 1

Find the area of a parallelogram with base 14 cm and height 7 cm (in cm²).

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  1. Area = 14 × 7 = 98 cm².

Answer: 98

Example 2 · level 2

Find the area of a parallelogram with base 30 cm and perpendicular height 13 cm (in cm²).

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  1. Area = 30 × 13 = 390 cm².

Answer: 390

Example 3 · level 3

A triangular plot has area 37.5 m² and base 5 m. Find its height (in m).

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  1. h = 2 × 37.5 ÷ 5 = 75 ÷ 5 = 15 m.

Answer: 15 m

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