CLASS 7 MATHS · FRACTIONS AND DECIMALS

Fraction of a quantity and multiplying fractions

“Of” means multiply. 3/5 of 40 = 40 ÷ 5 × 3 = 24.

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Worked examples

Example 1 · level 1

Isha gets ₹70 as Christmas money and spends 1/5 of it on notebooks. How much is spent?

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  1. 1/5 of ₹70 = ₹14.
  2. 1/5 = 1 × 14 = ₹14.

Answer: ₹14

Example 2 · level 2

Priya gets ₹75 as Christmas money and spends 3/5 of it on bangles. How much is spent?

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  1. 1/5 of ₹75 = ₹15.
  2. 3/5 = 3 × 15 = ₹45.

Answer: ₹45

Example 3 · level 3

2 1/2 × 1/3 = ? (answer as a fraction in lowest terms)

Show solution
  1. 2 1/2 = 5/2.
  2. 5/2 × 1/3 = 5/6.
  3. In lowest terms: 5/6.

Answer: 5/6

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