CLASS 7 MATHS · EXPONENTS AND POWERS

Exponents and powers

aⁿ means a multiplied by itself n times. aᵐ × aⁿ = aᵐ⁺ⁿ and (aᵐ)ⁿ = aᵐⁿ.

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Worked examples

Example 1 · level 1

Find the value of 3⁶.

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  1. 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 729.

Answer: 729

Example 2 · level 2

Simplify a³ × a⁵ ÷ a¹ and give the power of a.

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  1. a³ × a⁵ = a⁸.
  2. a⁸ ÷ a¹ = a⁷.
  3. Power = 7.

Answer: 7

Example 3 · level 3

Simplify (x⁶)³ × x⁴ and give the power of x.

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  1. (x⁶)³ = x¹⁸.
  2. x¹⁸ × x⁴ = x²².
  3. Power = 22.

Answer: 22

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