CLASS 7 MATHS · COMPARING QUANTITIES

Percentages: convert and compare

To write a fraction as a percent, multiply by 100. Percent increase = increase ÷ original × 100.

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Worked examples

Example 1 · level 1

Priya scored 8 out of 16 in a quiz. What percentage is that?

Show solution
  1. 8/16 = 1/2.
  2. 1/2 × 100 = 50%.

Answer: 50 %

Example 2 · level 2

Monthly bus pass price changed from 475 to 522.5. Find the percentage increase.

Show solution
  1. Change = 47.5.
  2. 47.5 ÷ 475 × 100 = 10%.

Answer: 10 %

Example 3 · level 3

The price of a kilo of tomatoes changed from 1,375 to 1,581.25. Find the percentage increase.

Show solution
  1. Change = 206.25.
  2. 206.25 ÷ 1,375 × 100 = 15%.

Answer: 15 %

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