CLASS 8 MATHS · RATIONAL NUMBERS

Multiply and divide fractions (reciprocals)

Multiply numerators and denominators. To divide, multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction.

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Worked examples

Example 1 · level 1

3/4 × 7/6 = ? (answer as a fraction in lowest terms)

Show solution
  1. Numerators: 3 × 7 = 21.
  2. Denominators: 4 × 6 = 24.
  3. 21/24 in lowest terms is 7/8.

Answer: 7/8

Example 2 · level 2

1/4 ÷ 11/12 = ? (answer as a fraction in lowest terms)

Show solution
  1. Dividing by 11/12 is multiplying by its reciprocal 12/11.
  2. Numerators: 1 × 12 = 12. Denominators: 4 × 11 = 44.
  3. 12/44 in lowest terms is 3/11.

Answer: 3/11

Example 3 · level 3

−5/4 ÷ 7/9 = ? (answer as a fraction in lowest terms)

Show solution
  1. Dividing by 7/9 is multiplying by its reciprocal 9/7.
  2. Numerators: −5 × 9 = −45. Denominators: 4 × 7 = 28.
  3. −45/28 in lowest terms is −45/28.

Answer: -45/28

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