SSC & BANK EXAMS: QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE · SIMPLE & COMPOUND INTEREST

Simple interest

SI = P × R × T / 100. Amount = P + SI.

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Worked examples

Example 1 · level 1

Joseph deposits ₹5,750 in a post office scheme at 4% per annum simple interest. How much interest is earned in 4 years?

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  1. SI = 5,750 × 4 × 4 / 100
  2. = ₹920.

Answer: ₹920

Example 2 · level 2

A sum of ₹13,500 lent by Tenzin becomes ₹17,550 in 3 years at simple interest. Find the rate of interest per annum (in %).

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  1. SI = 17,550 − 13,500 = ₹4,050.
  2. R = 4,050 × 100 / (13,500 × 3) = 10%.

Answer: 10 %

Example 3 · level 3

At simple interest, a sum becomes 3 times itself in 4 years. In how many years will it become 5 times itself?

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  1. 3 times → interest = 2P in 4 years, so P of interest takes 2 years.
  2. 5 times → interest = 4P, which takes 4 × 2 = 8 years.

Answer: 8 years

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