Checking anger and guarding body, speech and mind.
Kodhavagga
Awaiting review by a scholar of this tradition. Original texts are public domain; the plain meanings and notes are written by IndiaDigital and are being checked. We describe what each tradition teaches, in its own terms, and never rank faiths. Report a correction
This chapter in brief
In this chapter the Buddha teaches how to restrain anger, comparing the one who checks rising anger to a skilled charioteer. A well-known verse advises overcoming anger with kindness, meanness with goodness, stinginess with giving and lies with truth. Through the story of Atula, the chapter observes that no one in the world escapes blame, so praise and blame should not shake us. It closes with a threefold call to guard and purify body, speech and mind, which Buddhists see as the basis of ethical life.
AngerSpeechSelf-masteryEthics
The commentary tells of Atula, a lay follower at Savatthi, who led five hundred companions to hear the Dhamma.
First they visited the Elder Revata, who stayed silent in seclusion, and they left complaining that he said nothing.
Sariputta then taught them at length, and they complained it was too long. Ananda taught briefly, and they complained it was too short.
When they told the Buddha, he replied with verses 227 to 230: it has always been so, Atula; no one escapes blame.
It’s always been this way, Atula, it’s not just today. They blame you when you’re silent, they blame you when you speak a lot, and even when you speak just right: no one in the world escapes blame.
Pali (Mahāsaṅgīti edition) and English by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0) from SuttaCentral. Hindi and Marathi meanings, summaries and stories: IndiaDigital, awaiting review by a Buddhist scholar.
Corrections from members of every tradition are welcome at support@indiadigital.org. Last checked: .