The eightfold path: the Buddhas point the way, you must walk.
Maggavagga
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This chapter in brief
In this chapter the Buddha presents the noble eightfold path as the best of paths and the four noble truths as the best of truths. One of the Dhammapada's best-known verses says that each person must make the effort; the Buddhas only show the way. Three verses state the marks Buddhists call impermanence, suffering and not-self, and say that seeing them with wisdom is the path to purity. The chapter warns against laziness and putting things off, praises meditation as the source of wisdom, and reminds the reader that neither family nor plans protect one when death comes.
WisdomImpermanenceDiligenceMeditation
The commentary tells of the Elder Potthila, learned in the scriptures, whom the Buddha called "Empty Potthila" because he taught but did not practice.
Moved by this, he went to a forest monastery and humbly asked to be taught, and was finally sent to a seven-year-old novice.
The novice taught him to guard the senses, like catching a lizard by closing five of its six holes and watching the last.
As he meditated, the commentary says, the Buddha spoke verse 282: from meditation wisdom springs.
They don’t get going when it’s time to start; they’re young and strong, but given to sloth. Their mind depressed in sunken thought, lazy and slothful, they can’t discern the path.
योगा वे जायती भूरि,अयोगा भूरिसङ्खयो ।एतं द्वेधापथं ञत्वा,भवाय विभवाय च ।तथात्तानं निवेसेय्य,यथा भूरि पवड्ढति ॥
From meditation springs wisdom, without meditation, wisdom ends. Knowing these two paths, of progress and decline, you should conduct yourself so that wisdom grows.
Pali (Mahāsaṅgīti edition) and English by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0) from SuttaCentral. Hindi and Marathi meanings, summaries and stories: IndiaDigital, awaiting review by a Buddhist scholar.
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