Patient as a war elephant, taming the self is the finest training.
Nāgavagga
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This chapter in brief
In this chapter the Buddha uses the elephant, admired in ancient India for strength and patience, as an image for spiritual training. He says he will endure abuse as a war elephant endures arrows, and that the person who has tamed themselves is finer than the best trained animal. The mind is to be guided as a trainer guides a rutting elephant, and pulled out of the mire of defilements. The chapter advises walking with a wise companion, or else alone like an elephant in the forest, and ends by listing simple blessings such as good friends, contentment, caring for parents, virtue, faith and wisdom.
Self-masteryDiligenceFriendshipHappiness
The commentary tells that in Kosambi, Magandiya, who held an old grudge against the Buddha, paid people to insult him as he went for alms.
Distressed, Ananda suggested they leave for another town.
The Buddha asked what they would do if people there abused them too, and said a trouble should be settled where it arises.
He spoke verses 320 to 322: like an elephant in battle enduring arrows, he would endure harsh words. The commentary says the abuse soon ceased.
The well-tamed beast is the one led to the crowd; the tamed elephant’s the one the king mounts; the tamed person who endures abuse is the best of human beings.
One who gets drowsy from overeating, fond of sleep, rolling round the bed like a great hog stuffed with grain: that dullard returns to the womb again and again.
In the past my mind wandered how it wished, where it liked, as it pleased. Now I’ll carefully guide it, as a trainer with a hook guides a rutting elephant.
If you find no alert companion, no attentive friend to live happily together, then, like a king who flees his conquered realm, wander alone like a tusker in the wilds.
A friend in need is a blessing; it’s a blessing to be content with whatever; good deeds are a blessing at the end of life, and giving up all suffering is a blessing.
It’s a blessing to keep precepts until you grow old; a blessing to be grounded in faith; the getting of wisdom’s a blessing; and it’s a blessing to avoid doing wrong.
Quick quiz
In verse 320, the Buddha says he will endure abuse like what?
According to verse 322, who is better than thoroughbred horses and great tuskers?
In verse 326, how will the speaker now guide the mind?
What does verse 327 compare pulling oneself out of the pit to?
According to verse 330, what is better than the company of a fool?
Pali (Mahāsaṅgīti edition) and English by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0) from SuttaCentral. Hindi and Marathi meanings, summaries and stories: IndiaDigital, awaiting review by a Buddhist scholar.
Corrections from members of every tradition are welcome at support@indiadigital.org. Last checked: .